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COMBINING OPTICAL AIRBORNE IMAGE DATA AND ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS TO ESTIMATE AND MAP SO
2 IN TROPOSPHERIC VOLCANIC PLUMES
M.F. Buongiorno (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica, Via di Vigna Murata 605, Rome, Italy)
M.P. Bogliolo (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica, Via di Vigna Murata 605, Rome, Italy)
S. Teggi (Osservatorio Geofisico dell'Universita' di Modena, Via Campi 213/A 41100 Modena, Italy)
S. Pugnaghi (Osservatorio Geofisico dell'Universita' di Modena, Via Campi 213/A 41100 Modena Modena, Italy)
The study of tropospheric volcanic plumes formed by the continuous degassing
from summit craters could provide informations on the magma moviments in the
volcanic conduit. To investigate the volcanic plume composition a direct
sampling technique, although producing good results, requires a considerable
logistical planning and in some cases personal risk. The SO2 molecula shows
absorption features in U.V., thermal I.R. and microwave regions of the EMS,
which could be investigated with remote sensing systems. The present study
is based on a methodology developed on airborne remote sensed images acquired
by the TIMS instrument (Airborne Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner images)
over Mt. Etna. In 1994 the Italian CNR organized the first MIVIS
(Multispectral Infrared and Visible Imaging Spectrometer)
deployment in Sicily on a variety of test sites. We decided to test and
improve the SO2 retrieval technique on the MIVIS data acquired on Etna by
combinig the remote sensed images with accurate atmospheric and ground
measurements.
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