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RISK ASSESSMENT IN BARCELONA, SPAIN, USING GIS
U. Mena, A. Barbat, J. A. Canas & L. G. Pujades (Polytechnical University of Catalonia)
Previous research on risk in a central area of Barcelona, called the Eixample,
have showed middle and high building vulnerability indices, in agreement with
the actual state and the design details of the analyzed buildings. The seismic
scenarios simulated for this area showed an unadequate seismic performance for
reinforced concrete buildings. These structures presented a high risk,
especially the flat-slab buildings. This fact motivated to proceed with the
seismic risk studies in other areas of the city, in order to propose seismic
risk mitigation measures.
The aim of this work is to apply the italian vulnerability index method in the
evaluation of the structural seismic quality of buildings for these new areas
of Barcelona. This evaluation metodology is adequate in vulnerability studies
for large urbans zones. Furthermore, the vulnerability functions obtained for
non-reinforced masonry and reinforced concrete buildings existing in Barcelona
will be applied to asses the seismic risk for different levels of
macroseismic intensity.
Finally, the results, which are basically vulnerability indices, will be
implemented in a Geographical Information Systems to develop probable damage
scenarios.
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